Philadelphia vs Baltimore — which is better for rental property?
Side-by-side comparison for property investors (2026)
How these markets compare for investors
Both cities sit in a similar price range ($220,000 vs. $225,000), so the investment decision comes down to yield, growth, and local market dynamics rather than affordability.
Philadelphia offers a slightly higher gross yield at 7.4% versus 6.9% in Baltimore. Not a dramatic difference, but compounded over a long hold period it adds up.
Worth noting: Baltimore has negative population growth at -0.7% per year, which points to a shrinking renter pool. Philadelphia at -0.3% growth provides a more stable demand base.
Vacancy rates are similar across both markets (6.9% vs. 8.1%), suggesting comparable demand conditions. In both markets, investors should watch local rental supply pipelines and new-build completions as a leading indicator of future vacancy pressure.
Market profiles
Median home price
$220,000
Median monthly rent
$1,350/mo
Gross rental yield
7.4%
Philadelphia stands out for its rental yield. Ideal for investors prioritising ongoing cash flow over capital growth.
Median home price
$225,000
Median monthly rent
$1,300/mo
Gross rental yield
6.9%
Baltimore stands out for its rental yield. Ideal for investors prioritising ongoing cash flow over capital growth.
Property prices by size
Philadelphia✓
Baltimore
Philadelphia✓
Baltimore
Philadelphia✓
Baltimore
Estimated values based on median price per m² and median rent per m². Individual properties will vary.
Price and rent trends (5 years)
Price growth is similar across both cities (+14% in Philadelphia, +14.2% in Baltimore over 5 years). Rent growth trends may be a better forward indicator for yield trajectory.
What does your capital actually generate?
Investment budget: $300,000
Both cities deliver similar rental income for the same investment amount. Other factors — appreciation potential, market stability, and local expenses — become more decisive.
Risk analysis
Which investor type benefits most?
First-time & risk-averse
Recommended: Equal
Both cities have similar prices and vacancy rates. For beginners, both present comparable risk profiles — local due diligence will be the deciding factor.
Cash flow investor
Recommended: Philadelphia
Philadelphia offers a higher gross yield (7.4% vs. 6.9%) — directly translating to more monthly income for the same investment.
Appreciation investor
Recommended: Equal
Similar population growth in both cities (-0.3% vs. -0.7%). Price and rent history trends may give better signals on appreciation direction.
Portfolio builder
Recommended: Equal
Similar prices mean $1,500,000 buys roughly the same number of units in either city.
Calculate your return in each city
Adjust the numbers to match your specific properties.
APhiladelphia
Inputs
Total acquisition cost before taxes
HOA, insurance, property management
% of time the property is empty
% of purchase price (e.g. 2% = 2)
Rule of thumb: 1% of purchase price/yr
Results
Gross yield
7.36%
Net yield
4.76%
Cap rate
4.76%
Monthly cash flow
$873.52
Annual cash flow
$10,482.20
BBaltimore
Inputs
Total acquisition cost before taxes
HOA, insurance, property management
% of time the property is empty
% of purchase price (e.g. 2% = 2)
Rule of thumb: 1% of purchase price/yr
Results
Gross yield
6.93%
Net yield
4.31%
Cap rate
4.31%
Monthly cash flow
$807.20
Annual cash flow
$9,686.40
Common questions: Philadelphia vs Baltimore
Is Philadelphia or Baltimore better for property investment?
Philadelphia offers a higher gross yield (7.4% vs. 6.9% in Baltimore), making it more attractive for cash flow focused investors. For appreciation-focused strategies, population growth and price trends matter more than headline yield.
Which has higher rental yields — Philadelphia or Baltimore?
Philadelphia has a higher gross rental yield at 7.4% versus 6.9% in Baltimore. Note that net yield will vary depending on operating expenses, vacancy periods, and applicable taxes in each market.
Should I invest in Philadelphia or Baltimore as a beginner?
For beginners, Philadelphia tends to be more accessible with a median price of $220,000 compared to $225,000 in Baltimore. A lower entry price reduces initial capital requirements and limits downside risk while you learn the market.
What are the main risks of investing in Philadelphia versus Baltimore?
Both markets carry specific risks. In Baltimore, investors should pay particular attention to population decline and its impact on rental demand. In general, diversification, local due diligence, and maintaining a financial buffer for void periods and repairs are essential in any market.
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Data sources: All data sourced from official statistics bureaus and is provided for informational purposes only. Nothing on this page constitutes investment advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making investment decisions. Zillow Research / U.S. Census Bureau